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Teeth Extraction
Tooth extraction is a dental procedure where a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone. This procedure is typically performed when a tooth is severely decayed, damaged, infected, or overcrowded. Here’s a description and general procedure for tooth extraction:
During a tooth extraction, the dentist or oral surgeon will numb the area around the tooth with a local anaesthetic to minimize pain and discomfort during the procedure. In some cases, sedation may also be used to help relax the patient.
Once the area is numb and the patient is comfortable, the dentist will use specialized dental instruments to loosen the tooth within its socket. This may involve gently rocking the tooth back and forth to widen the socket and ease the tooth’s removal. In cases where the tooth is impacted or difficult to access, the dentist may need to section the tooth into smaller pieces for easier removal.
After the tooth is successfully extracted, the dentist may need to stitch the gum tissue if the extraction site requires it. In some cases, a small piece of gauze is placed over the extraction site to help control bleeding and facilitate clot formation.
Procedure:
- Assessment and Examination: The dentist will first assess the condition of the tooth to determine if extraction is necessary. X-rays may be taken to evaluate the tooth’s position and root structure.
- Anaesthesia: Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the area around the tooth. In some cases, additional sedation may be provided to help the patient relax.
- Extraction: Using dental instruments such as elevators and forceps, the dentist will carefully loosen the tooth from its socket. This may involve rocking the tooth back and forth to widen the socket and facilitate removal.
- Removal: Once the tooth is sufficiently loosened, the dentist will gently remove it from the socket. In cases where the tooth is impacted or difficult to access, the dentist may need to perform a surgical extraction, which involves making an incision in the gum tissue to access the tooth.
- Closure (if necessary): Depending on the extraction site and the extent of the procedure, the dentist may need to stitch the gum tissue to promote proper healing.
- Post-extraction care: The dentist will provide instructions on how to care for the extraction site to prevent complications such as infection and promote healing. This may include avoiding certain foods, practising good oral hygiene, and taking prescribed medications.
It’s essential to follow the dentist’s post-extraction instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and minimize the risk of complications.